
Car-buying Spurt Helps Retail
Sales
By MARTIN
CRUTSINGER, Associated Press, Posted: 9-14-2007
WASHINGTON (AP) -
Consumers kept spending in August and factories kept producing, but the
gains were weaker than expected as financial market turbulence and a
slumping housing market continued to weigh on the economy.
Analysts said the new economic reports released Friday give the Federal
Reserve more reasons to cut a key interest rate when policymakers meet next
week.
The Commerce Department said retail sales increased 0.3 percent in August
with the strength led by a 2.8 percent jump in auto sales, the biggest
increase in this category in more than a year.
Separately, the Federal Reserve said industrial output edged up by 0.2
percent in August with all of the strength coming from a big jump in utility
production in response to an August
heat wave . Manufacturing
dropped for the first time since February.
Analysts said the lackluster showing for sales and production added pressure
on the Fed to start cutting interest rates to make sure the financial market
turmoil of the past month does not push the country into a recession.
"Consumers have turned more cautious under the weight of the weakening
housing market, high gasoline prices and now a fragile job market," said
Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com. "The retail sales number
is just one more reason for the Fed to lower rates."
On Wall Street, the Dow Jones industrial average rose 17.64 points Friday to
close at 13,422.52, giving the blue chip index a 2.5 percent gain for the
week, its best showing since April.
Consumer confidence, as measured by the RBC Cash Index, fell to 71.1 in
early September, the worst showing since May 2006. A University of Michigan
preliminary reading for September moved to 83.8 from 83.4 at the end of
August, but that followed a sharp drop from the July level.
The worry is that consumer spending, which accounts for two-thirds of total
economic activity, could falter in coming months, dragging the country into
a full-blown recession. The government reported last week that businesses
cut 4,000 jobs in August, the first job losses in four years.
Many economists predicted the Fed would cut its target for the federal funds
rate, the interest that banks charge each other, by a quarter-point to 5
percent. It would mark the first reduction in four years in the funds rate,
which directly influences banks' prime lending rate, the benchmark for
millions of consumer and business loans.
Some analysts said a half-point cut in the funds rate could be justified,
given all the bad economic news recently, but the Fed under Chairman Ben
Bernanke is likely to want to proceed more cautiously.
Lyle Gramley, a former Fed governor who is now an economist with Stanford
Financial Group, said he believed unfolding weakness coming from the worst
slump in housing in 16 years would eventually force the Fed into more
aggressive rate cuts. He predicted a quarter-point cut in September would be
followed by a half-point reduction in October.
Gramley said the slump in housing sales and construction would become more
severe in coming months as mortgage defaults dump more homes onto an already
glutted market and potential buyers find it more difficult to qualify for
loans because of tighter lending standards.
"You get as big a decline in housing as we are looking at and that is
serious business," Gramley said, who put the odds of a recession at close to
50-50.
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Friday he believed the economy could
avert a downturn, in part because the rest of the world is growing at a
robust pace, helping to boost U.S. exports. Another government report showed
the deficit in the current account, the broadest measure of trade, shrank in
the April-June quarter to $190.8 billion, down 3.1 percent from the first
quarter.
Financial markets have been roiled since early August by rising worries that
loans to consumers and businesses are becoming harder to obtain as banks and
other lenders tighten standards. The credit crunch began with rising
defaults on subprime mortgages, home loans provided to borrowers with weak
credit. But those problems have since spread to other lending areas and have
also roiled global financial markets.
Paulson said there has been "some modest improvement in a number of markets
that are under stress" but that the current credit crisis will take some
time to unwind.
"The complexity of certain of the products and the fact that we are more
integrated into the global economy mean that it is going to take awhile to
work our way through this," Paulson said in an interview on CNBC. "I feel
very confident this economy is going to continue to grow."
The retail sales performance would have been much weaker without the big
auto sales gain in August. Excluding autos, retail sales would have fallen
by 0.4 percent, the poorest showing in nearly a year.
Part of the weakness in August retail sales came from a 2.4 percent drop in
revenues at gasoline stations, reflecting declining prices. However, with
oil rising to new records above $80 per barrel, analysts predicted that
gasoline prices will start rising again, a factor that will mean consumers
will have less to spend on other items.
Sales at department and general merchandise stores edged up 0.3 percent in
August, reflecting strong back-to-school sales. Sales at furniture stores
were up 0.5 percent but hardware stores saw sales decline by 1 percent.
Sales at specialty clothing stores dropped by 0.1 percent.
Copyright 2007
The Associated Press. The information contained in the AP news report may
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